Fire safety at work - countryside and farm fires
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Every year in the UK 1,700 farm buildings and 66,000 areas of grassland are destroyed by fire. 50% of these fires are started deliberately, either as an act of mindless vandalism or a fraudulent insurance claim.
A serious fire on a farm can affect the financial stability of even the most well run business. 40% of businesses that suffer arson attacks never trade successfully again.
Farms are particularly vulnerable to arson, their isolated location; open boundaries, readily ignitable hay and straw make them an easy target. Whilst arson attacks on farms and small holdings may be difficult to eliminate, a number of simple precautions can substantially reduce the risk of attack. Hay and straw should be removed from fields as soon as possible after harvesting.
A simple quick survey around the farm will identify areas where an arsonist could strike, ask the local crime prevention officer/your insurance adviser for their assistance.
Your survey may reveal the need to:
- Repair or replace damaged fencing or gates.
- Install intruder sensors and security lighting.
- Maintain the security of outbuildings replace or re-site security and warning notices.
- Maintain firefighting equipment and check that it is in order.
- Dogs and geese can give effective early warning of intruders; however guard dogs must not be allowed to roam freely.
- Prepare a fire routine and action plan make sure all farm workers know what to do.
- Separate from other buildings, particularly those housing fuels, agrochemicals and machinery.
- In stacks of reasonable size, spaced at least 10 metres apart.
- Separate from livestock housing.
- Petrol, diesel and other fuels should be stored in secure areas; storage tank outlets should be padlocked.
- Fertilisers and pesticides should be kept under lock and key.
- Refuse should be disposed of safely and on a regular basis.
The danger of fire during hot weather is self evident; however, many fires occur in the spring and late summer, usually due to carelessness.
- Don't allow the lighting of open fires or barbecues.
- Ensure cigarettes etc, are extinguished carefully.
- Only allow camping and picnicking in monitored areas.
- Provide litter receptacles for bottles and other rubbish - empty them regularly.
- Ask parents to supervise their children.
- Regularly check and maintain open water supplies for firefighting.
- Ensure 'Fire Danger' warning signs are in place.
Remember - Report all incidents of fire and anyone acting suspiciously to your local police.